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This protects their neck from predator attacks. They can be found in Argentina, Chile, Peru, Paraguay, Bolivia and Ecuador. Unlike other grazers, alpacas don't eat much. A single, 60 pound bale of hay can generally feed a group of about 20 alpacas for one day. Guanacos travel in herds for safety in avoiding predators. Their feeding strategy includes both grazing for grasses and browsing on leaves and shrubs. [20] Chulengos are able to walk immediately after birth. ... Guanacos eat grasses and plants, so that means that they are herbivores. Mexican Restaurant and ... pork-stuffed pancake-like Pupusas, but no Pound Pupusas, cuz those are wayyyy too cute to eat. Its blood can carry more oxygen than other mammals , which helps the guanaco function well at altitudes of up to 4,000 meters (13,120 feet). [9], Guanacos are often found at high altitudes, up to 4,000 meters above sea level, except in Patagonia, where the southerly latitude means ice covers the vegetation at these altitudes. Native peoples have used llamas as pack animals for centuries. This is very important so that food resources are able to grow in those areas again over time. The pupusas are a hand-made specialty at Guanaco's. They eat mostly grass, but their diets can also include leaves wood, bark or stems. Aside from family groups, the non-breeding, non-territorial adult and juvenile males form groups between 3 and 60 males, and forage in separate male-group zones. Guanaco Guanacos are wild relatives of the llama. A guanaco. (Their wild relatives are guanacos and vicuñas). During the mating season, they are found in three main social units: family groups, groups of males, and associations of males that are solitary. Known as kiwicha in Quechua (the Inca language still spoken in parts of Pe… Like their domestic descendant, the llama, the guanaco is double-coated with coarse guard hairs and a soft undercoat, the hairs of which are about 16–18 µ in diameter and comparable to the best cashmere. Some scholars believe that guanaco is the ancestor of the modern lama. The guanaco lives in the dry, open plains and mountains of South America, where temperatures get cold enough for snow. [10], Guanaco fiber is particularly prized for its soft, warm feel and is found in luxury fabric. Guanaco's Tacos Pupuseria: A Seattle, WA Restaurant. Alpacas are natural foragers and do very well left out on pasture to graze. Throughout its distribution, a guanaco plays an important role maintaining ecosystem function. Between 2007 and 2012, 13,200 guanacos were legally hunted in Tierra del Fuego. Gestation lasts for 11.5 months, a single offspring being born to each mating female every year. To enable them to survive dry, arid conditions, guanacos, like camels, can conserve water and obtain moisture from the plants they eat. A territorial adult male heads each family group and contains a varying number of young and adult females. A common word. The only animal with better fur than a guanaco is the vicuna, its wild cousin. A mountainous coastline running parallel to the desert enables them to survive in what are called "fog oases" or lomas. Guanacos can go without water for long periods of time, they get their moisture and water from the plants they eat. Its closest relatives are lamas, camels and alpacas. Where the cool water touches the hotter land, the air above the desert is cooled, creating a fog and thus, water vapor. Since they live at high elevations they usualy graze on grasses, leaves and buds. A bit of sad news to report. This is very important so that food resources are able to grow in those areas again over time. If threatened, a guanaco can spit over a distance of 6 feet (1.8 meters). They eat grass and vegetation. Thisindicates a very much greater degree of humidity than at acorresponding height at Iquique. On average, they eat about 5 to 7 pounds (2 to 4 kg) of meat per day, only about a quarter of what they catch, he said. Winds carry the fog across the desert, where cacti catch the water droplets and lichens that cling to the cacti soak it in like a sponge. Guanacos defend themselves … Guanaco, (Lama guanacoe), South American member of the camel family, Camelidae (order Artiodactyla), closely related to the alpaca, llama, and vicuña, which are known collectively as lamoids.Unlike camels, lamoids do not have the characteristic camel humps; they are slender-bodied animals with long legs and necks, short tails, small heads, and large, pointed ears. Guanacos stand between 1.0 and 1.3 m (3 ft 3 in and 4 ft 3 in) at the shoulder, body length of 2.1 to 2.2 m (6 ft 11 in to 7 ft 3 in),[4][5][6][7] and weigh 90 to 140 kg (200 to 310 lb). What mountains do gaunacos live? They eat grass and vegetation. But such predators as bobcats, cougars, wolves, bears, raccoons and even some of the larger hawks and other birds of prey will also attack and devour an armadillo. They have longer heads than the similar but more delicate vicuña. Guanaco responded to forage availability, occupying zones with low to intermediate food availability in the breeding season, and those with the highest availability in the non-breeding season. Not to worry, thoughguanacos have a specialized digestive system to handle it. A guanaco. But they live in South America, while camels are found in Africa and Asia. Some live in the Atacama Desert, where it might not rain for 50 years. Guanacos and vicunas are wild animals, but llamas and alpacas have been domesticated, like cats and dogs, and were probably bred from guanacos. Guanacos are herd animals and exhibit levels of cautiousness expected from wild animals. When their preferred foods are not available, however, guanacos will eat lichens, fungi, cacti, fruit, and flowers in addition to grasses and shrubs (Franklin, 2011). They can live at elevations from sea-level to over 4,500 meters. Unlike camels, lamoids do not have the characteristic camel humps; they are slender-bodied animals with long legs and necks, short tails, small heads, and large, pointed ears. Guanacos inhabit the steppes, scrublands and mountainous regions of South America. One common pattern is reddish-brown fur with … In addition, there is a small introduced population of Guanacos on the Falkland Islands. Known for Cheap Eats But such predators as bobcats, cougars, wolves, bears, raccoons and even some of the larger hawks and other birds of prey will also attack and devour an armadillo. [clarification needed] Eleven-and-a-half months later, a single chulengo is born. Guanacos and vicunas are wild animals, but llamas and alpacas have been domesticated, like cats and dogs, and were probably bred from guanacos. [8] Their color varies very little (unlike the domestic llama), ranging from a light brown to dark cinnamon and shading to white underneath. Guanacos have an especially acclimatized heart as well as blood cells which assist in coping with the atmosphere at a high altitude where there is not enough oxygen in the air. Wildscreen's Arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the world's biggest encyclopaedia of life on Earth. The pelts, particularly from the calves, are sometimes used as a substitute for red fox pelts, because the texture is difficult to differentiate. Alpacas are strict herbivores, which means they do not eat meat. They enjoy plants, fruits, and seeds but also eat insects, lizards, birds, and other small game. 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